Wisdom Tooth Pain and Pericoronitis: Causes, Remedies, and Treatment Options

Introduction

Wisdom teeth, or third molars, typically emerge between the ages of 17 and 25. While some people experience no issues, others suffer from intense pain, swelling, and even infection.

One of the most common problems associated with wisdom teeth is pericoronitis—a painful condition that occurs when the gum tissue around a partially erupted wisdom tooth becomes inflamed.

If you're dealing with wisdom tooth pain, this guide will help you understand the causes, symptoms, and best treatment options to relieve discomfort.

What Are Wisdom Teeth?

Wisdom teeth are the last set of molars located at the back of the mouth. Most people have four wisdom teeth—two on the top and two on the bottom. However, due to limited space in the jaw, they often become impacted (stuck under the gums) or grow at an angle, leading to pain and complications.

Why Do Wisdom Teeth Cause Pain?

Wisdom tooth pain can occur due to several reasons, including:

✔ Impaction – When there isn’t enough space, the tooth may remain trapped under the gum or push against nearby teeth.

✔ Eruption Pain – As wisdom teeth break through the gums, it can cause swelling, tenderness, and discomfort.

✔ Infection (Pericoronitis) – When food and bacteria get trapped around a partially erupted wisdom tooth, it can lead to infection and inflammation.

✔ Cavities & Decay – Wisdom teeth are hard to clean, making them more prone to decay and cavities.

✔ Pressure on Adjacent Teeth – An impacted wisdom tooth can push against other teeth, causing crowding and pain.

Symptoms of Wisdom Tooth Pain

If you're experiencing wisdom tooth pain, you may notice:

• Persistent jaw pain or stiffness

• Swollen, red, or bleeding gums

• Bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth

• Difficulty opening the mouth fully

• Pain while chewing or biting

• Swelling in the cheeks or jaw

If the pain is severe or persistent, it may indicate an infection or impaction, requiring professional treatment.

Home Remedies for Temporary Relief*( NOTE- these are general home remedies, not to be considered if chronic infection persists), please see a doctor.

If you have wisdom tooth pain but can’t see a dentist immediately, try these home remedies for temporary relief:

1. Warm Salt Water Rinse

Mix ½ teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water and rinse your mouth. This helps reduce bacteria and soothe inflammation.

2. Cold Compress

Apply an ice pack to the cheek for 15-20 minutes to numb the pain and reduce swelling.

3. Clove Oil

Dab a small amount of clove oil onto the painful area using a cotton ball. Clove oil has natural pain-relieving and antibacterial properties.

4. Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers

Taking ibuprofen or paracetamol can help reduce pain and inflammation temporarily.

5. Maintain Oral Hygiene

Gently brush and floss around the wisdom tooth area to prevent food and bacteria buildup.

⚠ These remedies provide temporary relief but do not treat the underlying cause. If your pain persists, visit a dentist immediately.

Professional Treatment Options for Wisdom Tooth Pain

If home remedies aren’t enough, a dentist can provide long-term solutions based on the severity of your wisdom tooth problem.

1. Wisdom Tooth Extraction

✔ The most common and permanent solution for impacted or painful wisdom teeth.

✔ Performed under local anesthesia or sedation.

✔ Recovery takes about 3-7 days, with minimal discomfort.

2. Gum Flap Removal (Operculectomy)

✔ If the gum tissue covering the wisdom tooth is causing pain and infection, it may be surgically removed.

✔ Helps prevent food and bacteria from getting trapped in the area.

3. Antibiotic Treatment

✔ If an infection (like pericoronitis) is present, antibiotics may be prescribed before extraction.

✔ Reduces swelling and prevents the infection from spreading.

4. Drainage of Abscess

✔ If a pus-filled abscess forms due to infection, it may need to be drained before extraction.

What is Pericoronitis? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Pericoronitis: A Common Wisdom Tooth Infection

Pericoronitis occurs when the gum tissue around a partially erupted wisdom tooth becomes inflamed and infected. This condition is common in lower wisdom teeth and can be painful and dangerous if untreated.

Causes of Pericoronitis

✔ Trapped Food & Bacteria – Food particles and bacteria get stuck under the gum flap.

✔ Poor Oral Hygiene – Difficulty cleaning the area leads to plaque buildup and infection.

✔ Trauma from Opposing Teeth – The upper wisdom tooth may bite into the swollen gum, making the infection worse.

Symptoms of Pericoronitis

• Severe pain and swelling around the wisdom tooth

• Pus discharge (sign of infection)

• Difficulty swallowing or opening the mouth

• Swollen lymph nodes under the jaw

• Bad breath or foul taste

Treatment for Pericoronitis

✔ Mild Cases: Antibiotics, warm saltwater rinses, and improved oral hygiene.

✔ Severe Cases: Wisdom tooth extraction or surgical removal of the infected gum tissue.

Why Choose Dantastra Dental Hub for Wisdom Tooth Treatment?

At Dantastra Dental Hub, we specialize in painless and expert wisdom tooth removal. Here’s why patients trust us:

✔ Experienced Oral Surgeons – Skilled in handling even the most complex cases.

✔ Painless Procedures – Advanced anesthesia techniques for a comfortable experience.

✔ Latest Technology – Digital X-rays and precision tools for safe extractions.

✔ Fast Recovery Plans – Personalized post-surgical care for quicker healing.

✔ Affordable & Transparent Pricing – No hidden costs, with flexible payment options.

If you're dealing with wisdom tooth pain or pericoronitis, don’t wait! Book an appointment at Dantastra Dental Hub today and get expert care.

Contact us- +91-935371376, +91-9019124389

📍 Visit us at: 216, G-Floor,1st main road, Koramangala 7th block, Bangalore 95, India .

Conclusion

Wisdom tooth pain can be frustrating, but understanding the causes and treatment options can help you find relief. Whether it’s impaction, infection, or pericoronitis, timely dental care is essential.

If you're experiencing severe wisdom tooth pain, swelling, or infection, visit Dantastra Dental Hub for expert diagnosis and treatment